Finite-temperature depolarization in half metals

Finite-temperature depolarization in half metals.

The temperature dependence of the spin polarization of type-I half-metallic ferromagnets is investigated and compared with that of other magnetic materials, such as semimetals, strong and weak ferromagnets, and exchange-enhanced Pauli paramagnets. Stable atomic moments, as realized by strong intra-atomic exchange, exhibit a nonzero spin-down density of states (DOS) at finite temperatures. This ...

Optimizing performance of half-metals at finite temperature.

Several aspects of half-metallic magnetism at finite temperature are discussed. Since NiMnSb is the simplest half-metal and the longest known it will be used as an example. Also it is a half-metal with remarkable little on-site Coulomb repulsion. Consequently it is a half-metal that is not notably corrupted by non-quasiparticle states. There exists an anomaly at 90 K, described before, that wil...

Universality of the surface magnetoelectric effect in half-metals

Noncollinear spin states and competing interactions in half-metals

Precious Metals in High Temperature Geothermal Systems

High temperature geothermal systems are the modern analogue of epithermal precious metal ore deposits. In these systems, gold and silver are transported primarily as bisulfide complexes, with the precious metals being deposited in response to boiling and mixing of the deep geothermal fluid. In order for the geothermal system to produce an economic precious metal deposit within the typical lifet...